Severe Hyponatremia After Desmopressin Diacetate Arginine Vasopressin Infusion in an Older Woman

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Management of Severe Hyponatremia: Infusion of Hypertonic Saline and Desmopressin or Infusion of Vasopressin Inhibitors?

Rapid correction of severe hyponatremia carries the risk of osmotic demyelination. Two recently introduced methods of correction of hyponatremia have diametrically opposite effects on aquaresis. Inhibitors of vasopressin V2 receptor (vaptans) lead to the production of dilute urine, whereas infusion of desmopressin causes urinary concentration. Identification of the category of hyponatremia that...

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Hyponatremia, arginine vasopressin dysregulation, and vasopressin receptor antagonism.

Hyponatremia is often associated with arginine vasopressin (AVP) dysregulation that is regulated by the hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal tract in response to changes in plasma osmolality, commonly in patients with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Potentially lethal complications of hyponatremia most frequently involve the central nervous system and include anore...

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Hyponatremia induced by vasopressin or desmopressin in female and male rats.

Previous studies have demonstrated that hyponatremia induced by continuous sc infusion of desmopressin (dDAVP) in combination with a liquid diet allows brain volume adaptation with negligible morbidity and mortality in rats. In contrast, some studies of hyponatremia induced by injections of long-acting preparations of arginine vasopressin (AVP) have reported mortality rates as high as 20 to 80%...

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Association of Variants of Arginine Vasopressin and Arginine Vasopressin Receptor 1A With Severe Acetaminophen Liver Injury

BACKGROUND & AIMS Acetaminophen-related acute liver injury and liver failure (ALF) result from ingestion of supratherapeutic quantities of this analgesic, frequently in association with other forms of substance abuse including alcohol, opioids, and cocaine. Thus, overdosing represents a unique high-risk behavior associated with other forms of drug use disorder. METHODS We examined a series of...

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Close association of severe hyponatremia with exaggerated release of arginine vasopressin in elderly subjects with secondary adrenal insufficiency.

OBJECTIVE Hyponatremia occurs not infrequently in hypopituitarism. Arginine vasopressin (AVP)-induced impaired water excretion is found in patients with hypopituitarism and experimental models of glucocorticoid deficiency. DESIGN The present study was undertaken to determine whether augmented release of AVP is involved in the development of hyponatremia in elderly subjects with secondary adre...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0002-8614

DOI: 10.1111/jgs.14094